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The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Nothing Child, sentence 139

He repeated this a third and a fourth time, and the fourth time, when he got near the piles, the chips turned into buffaloes and rushed off over the prairie, and Nothing Child ran them towards the camp and drove them over the cliff into the piś kun, so that once more the camp was supplied with meat.

Who acts: man, chips, Nothing Child · What happens: repeat, get, turn, rush off, run, drive · To what, where: third, piles, buffaloes, prairie, chips, camp

This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Nothing Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, chips, Nothing Child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjdetdetobjccdetamodconjpunctccdetamodoblpunctadvmodnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblpunctdetnsubjacl:relclcaseoblccconjcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctccamodnsubjconjobjcasedetoblccconjobjcasedetoblcasedetcompoundoblpunctadvmodmarkadvmodamoddetnsubj:passaux:passconjcaseoblpunctrootHePRONrepeatedVERBthisDETaDETthirdNOUNandCCONJaDETfourthADJtimeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETfourthADJtimeNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVhePRONgotVERBnearADPtheDETpilesNOUN,PUNCTtheDETchipsNOUNturnedVERBintoADPbuffaloesNOUNandCCONJrushedVERBoffADPoverADPtheDETprairieNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJNothingADJChildPROPNranVERBthemPRONtowardsADPtheDETcampNOUNandCCONJdroveVERBthemPRONoverADPtheDETcliffNOUNintoADPtheDETpiśNOUNkunNOUN,PUNCTsoADVthatSCONJonceADVmoreADJtheDETcampNOUNwasAUXsuppliedVERBwithADPmeatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 repeatednsubj
2repeatedrepeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 thirddet
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 thirddet
5thirdthirdNOUNNumber=Sing2 repeatedobj
6andandCCONJ_9 timecc
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 timedet
8fourthfourthADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord9 timeamod
9timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 thirdconj
10,,PUNCT_14 timepunct
11andandCCONJ_14 timecc
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 timedet
13fourthfourthADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord14 timeamod
14timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 repeatedobl
15,,PUNCT_18 gotpunct
16whenwhenADVPronType=Int18 gotadvmod
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 gotnsubj
18gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 timeacl:relcl
19nearnearADP_21 pilescase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 pilesdet
21pilespileNOUNNumber=Plur18 gotobl
22,,PUNCT_25 turnedpunct
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 chipsdet
24chipschipNOUNNumber=Plur25 turnednsubj
25turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 pilesacl:relcl
26intointoADP_27 buffaloescase
27buffaloesbuffaloNOUNNumber=Plur25 turnedobl
28andandCCONJ_29 rushedcc
29rushedrushVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 turnedconj
30offoffADP_29 rushedcompound:prt
31overoverADP_33 prairiecase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 prairiedet
33prairieprairieNOUNNumber=Sing29 rushedobl
34,,PUNCT_38 ranpunct
35andandCCONJ_38 rancc
36NothingnothingADJDegree=Pos37 Childamod
37ChildChildPROPNNumber=Sing38 rannsubj
38ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 gotconj
39themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs38 ranobj
40towardstowardsADP_42 campcase
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 campdet
42campcampNOUNNumber=Sing38 ranobl
43andandCCONJ_44 drovecc
44drovedriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 gotconj
45themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs44 droveobj
46overoverADP_48 cliffcase
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 cliffdet
48cliffcliffNOUNNumber=Sing44 droveobl
49intointoADP_52 kuncase
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 kundet
51piśpiśNOUNNumber=Sing52 kuncompound
52kunkunNOUNNumber=Sing44 droveobl
53,,PUNCT_61 suppliedpunct
54sosoADV_61 suppliedadvmod
55thatthatSCONJ_61 suppliedmark
56onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult57 moreadvmod
57moremoreADJDegree=Cmp59 campamod
58thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 campdet
59campcampNOUNNumber=Sing61 suppliednsubj:pass
60wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin61 suppliedaux:pass
61suppliedsupplyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 gotconj
62withwithADP_63 meatcase
63meatmeatNOUNNumber=Sing61 suppliedobl
64..PUNCT_2 repeatedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1repeatpastmanthis third and a fourth timetimevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent third=Eventuality
2getpastmanthe pilesvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
3turnpastthe chipsthe piles not said herebuffaloesvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent pile=Theme into buffalo=Trajectory
4rush offparticiplethe chips not said herethe prairievn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over prairie=Trajectory
5runpastNothing Childchips = chipthe campvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent they=Theme towards camp=Trajectory
6drivepastman not said herechips = chipthe cliffinto the piś kunvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme over cliff=Destination into kun=Initial_Location
7supplypast · passivethe more campwith meatvn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: subject=Recipient with meat=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/15/139/