The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Nothing Child, sentence 139
He repeated this a third and a fourth time, and the fourth time, when he got near the piles, the chips turned into buffaloes and rushed off over the prairie, and Nothing Child ran them towards the camp and drove them over the cliff into the piś kun, so that once more the camp was supplied with meat.
Who acts: man, chips, Nothing Child · What happens: repeat, get, turn, rush off, run, drive · To what, where: third, piles, buffaloes, prairie, chips, camp
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Nothing Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, chips, Nothing Child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 repeated | nsubj |
| 2 | repeated | repeat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 third | det |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 third | det |
| 5 | third | third | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 repeated | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 time | cc |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 time | det |
| 8 | fourth | fourth | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 time | amod |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 third | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 time | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 time | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 time | det |
| 13 | fourth | fourth | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 14 time | amod |
| 14 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 repeated | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 got | punct |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 got | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 got | nsubj |
| 18 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 time | acl:relcl |
| 19 | near | near | ADP | _ | 21 piles | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 piles | det |
| 21 | piles | pile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 got | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 turned | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 chips | det |
| 24 | chips | chip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 turned | nsubj |
| 25 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 piles | acl:relcl |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 buffaloes | case |
| 27 | buffaloes | buffalo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 turned | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 rushed | cc |
| 29 | rushed | rush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 turned | conj |
| 30 | off | off | ADP | _ | 29 rushed | compound:prt |
| 31 | over | over | ADP | _ | 33 prairie | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 prairie | det |
| 33 | prairie | prairie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 rushed | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 ran | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 ran | cc |
| 36 | Nothing | nothing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 Child | amod |
| 37 | Child | Child | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 ran | nsubj |
| 38 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 got | conj |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 ran | obj |
| 40 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 42 camp | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 camp | det |
| 42 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 ran | obl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 drove | cc |
| 44 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 got | conj |
| 45 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 drove | obj |
| 46 | over | over | ADP | _ | 48 cliff | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 cliff | det |
| 48 | cliff | cliff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 drove | obl |
| 49 | into | into | ADP | _ | 52 kun | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 kun | det |
| 51 | piś | piś | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 kun | compound |
| 52 | kun | kun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 drove | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 supplied | punct |
| 54 | so | so | ADV | _ | 61 supplied | advmod |
| 55 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 61 supplied | mark |
| 56 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 57 more | advmod |
| 57 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 59 camp | amod |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 camp | det |
| 59 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 supplied | nsubj:pass |
| 60 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 supplied | aux:pass |
| 61 | supplied | supply | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 got | conj |
| 62 | with | with | ADP | _ | 63 meat | case |
| 63 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 supplied | obl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 repeated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | repeat | past | man | this third and a fourth time | time | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent third=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | get | past | man | the piles | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | turn | past | the chips | the piles not said here | buffaloes | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent pile=Theme into buffalo=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | rush off | participle | the chips not said here | the prairie | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over prairie=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | run | past | Nothing Child | chips = chip | the camp | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent they=Theme towards camp=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | drive | past | man not said here | chips = chip | the cliff | into the piś kun | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme over cliff=Destination into kun=Initial_Location | ||
| 7 | supply | past · passive | the more camp | with meat | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: subject=Recipient with meat=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/15/139/