The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Nothing Child, sentence 140
The next day Nothing Child told his wife to go to her father’s lodge for the day, and not to return until night.
Who acts: Nothing · What happens: tell, go, not return · To what, where: wife, lodge · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Nothing Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 day | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 day | amod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 told | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | Nothing | Nothing | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 told | nsubj |
| 5 | Child | Child | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Nothing | flat |
| 6 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 wife | nmod:poss |
| 8 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 told | iobj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 go | mark |
| 10 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 told | xcomp |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 lodge | case |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 father | nmod:poss |
| 13 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lodge | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 13 father | case |
| 15 | lodge | lodge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 go | obl |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 day | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 day | det |
| 18 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 go | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 return | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 return | cc |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 return | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 return | mark |
| 23 | return | return | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 told | parataxis |
| 24 | until | until | ADP | _ | 25 night | case |
| 25 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 return | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Nothing | man's wife | day | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent wife=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | Nothing not said here | sister's father's lodge | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to lodge=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | not return | to-infinitive | night | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/15/140/