The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Nothing Child, sentence 33
He threw sticks at it, but could not knock it down, so he made up his mind that he would climb the tree and get the bird and his arrow.
Who acts: boy · What happens: throw, not knock down, make up, climb, get, mind · To what, where: sticks, bird, mind, tree
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Nothing Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 threw | nsubj |
| 2 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 threw | obj |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 it | case |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 threw | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 knock | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 knock | cc |
| 8 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 knock | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 knock | advmod |
| 10 | knock | knock | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 threw | advcl |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 knock | obj |
| 12 | down | down | ADP | _ | 10 knock | compound:prt |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 made | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 made | advmod |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 made | nsubj |
| 16 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 threw | conj |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 made | compound:prt |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 mind | nmod:poss |
| 19 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 made | obj |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 climb | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 climb | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 climb | aux |
| 23 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 made | advcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 tree | det |
| 25 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 climb | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 get | cc |
| 27 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 climb | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 bird | det |
| 29 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 get | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 arrow | cc |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 arrow | nmod:poss |
| 32 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 bird | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 threw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | past | boy | sticks | at bird | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent stick=Theme at it=Destination | |||
| 2 | not knock down | could | boy not said here | bird | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 3 | make up | past | boy | boy's mind | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mind=Pivot | ||||
| 4 | climb | would | boy | the tree | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tree=Theme | ||||
| 5 | get | infinitive | boy not said here | the bird and boy's arrow | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bird=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | mind | boy | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/15/33/