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The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Nothing Child, sentence 33

He threw sticks at it, but could not knock it down, so he made up his mind that he would climb the tree and get the bird and his arrow.

Who acts: boy · What happens: throw, not knock down, make up, climb, get, mind · To what, where: sticks, bird, mind, tree

This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Nothing Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjobjcaseoblpunctccauxadvmodadvclobjcompound:prtpunctadvmodnsubjconjcompound:prtnmod:possobjmarknsubjauxadvcldetobjccconjdetobjccnmod:possconjpunctrootHePRONthrewVERBsticksNOUNatADPitPRON,PUNCTbutCCONJcouldAUXnotPARTknockVERBitPRONdownADP,PUNCTsoADVhePRONmadeVERBupADPhisPRONmindNOUNthatSCONJhePRONwouldAUXclimbVERBtheDETtreeNOUNandCCONJgetVERBtheDETbirdNOUNandCCONJhisPRONarrowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 threwnsubj
2threwthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3sticksstickNOUNNumber=Plur2 threwobj
4atatADP_5 itcase
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 threwobl
6,,PUNCT_10 knockpunct
7butbutCCONJ_10 knockcc
8couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin10 knockaux
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 knockadvmod
10knockknockVERBVerbForm=Inf2 threwadvcl
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 knockobj
12downdownADP_10 knockcompound:prt
13,,PUNCT_16 madepunct
14sosoADV_16 madeadvmod
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 madensubj
16mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 threwconj
17upupADP_16 madecompound:prt
18hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 mindnmod:poss
19mindmindNOUNNumber=Sing16 madeobj
20thatthatSCONJ_23 climbmark
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 climbnsubj
22wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin23 climbaux
23climbclimbVERBVerbForm=Inf16 madeadvcl
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 treedet
25treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing23 climbobj
26andandCCONJ_27 getcc
27getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf23 climbconj
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 birddet
29birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing27 getobj
30andandCCONJ_32 arrowcc
31hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 arrownmod:poss
32arrowarrowNOUNNumber=Sing29 birdconj
33..PUNCT_2 threwpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1throwpastboysticksat birdvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent stick=Theme at it=Destination
2not knock downcouldboy not said herebirdvn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent it=Patient
3make uppastboyboy's mindvn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mind=Pivot
4climbwouldboythe treevn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tree=Theme
5getinfinitiveboy not said herethe bird and boy's arrowvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bird=Stimulus
6mindboynom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/15/33/