The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Nothing Child, sentence 53
His clothing has fallen down from up above, but he does not return.”
Who acts: clothing, brother · What happens: fall down, not return
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Nothing Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clothing, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 clothing | nmod:poss |
| 2 | clothing | clothing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fallen | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 fallen | aux |
| 4 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | down | down | ADV | _ | 4 fallen | advmod |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 above | case |
| 7 | up | up | ADV | _ | 8 above | advmod |
| 8 | above | above | ADV | _ | 4 fallen | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 return | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 return | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 return | nsubj |
| 12 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 return | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 return | advmod |
| 14 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 fallen | parataxis |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 return | punct |
| 16 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 return | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall down | present · perfect | brother's clothing | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from above=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | not return | present · do-support | brother | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/15/53/