The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Nothing Child, sentence 69
This seems to you like a hard thing, something that cannot be done, but, by the power that I give you, you will be able to do it.”
Who acts: This, you, I, power · What happens: seem, like, not do, give, be, do · To what, where: hard thing, power, you
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Nothing Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, you, I, power), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 seems | nsubj |
| 2 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 5 like | mark |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 like | nsubj |
| 5 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 seems | advcl |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 thing | det |
| 7 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 thing | amod |
| 8 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 like | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 something | punct |
| 10 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 8 thing | appos |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 done | obj |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 done | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 done | advmod |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 done | aux:pass |
| 15 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 something | acl:relcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 able | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 able | cc |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 power | punct |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 power | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 power | det |
| 21 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 able | nsubj |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 give | obj |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 give | nsubj |
| 24 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 power | acl:relcl |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 give | iobj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 power | punct |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 able | nsubj |
| 28 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 able | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 able | cop |
| 30 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 seems | parataxis |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 do | mark |
| 32 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 able | xcomp |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 do | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 seems | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 seems | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | present | This | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | like | present | you | a hard thing | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot thing=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not do | can · passive | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: that=Eventuality | ||||||
| 4 | give | present | I | the power | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient that=Theme | |||
| 5 | is | future | the power | you nsubj; able property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | do | to-infinitive | the power not said here | power | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/15/69/