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The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Nothing Child, sentence 70

When the man awoke, in the morning, he thought for a long time over what the bear had said to him in his sleep, and how it had said that in the time to come he would be poor no longer, but would have full life, and how it had said that it would give him that power, and he made up his mind to do as the bear had told him.

Who acts: man, power · What happens: awake, think, say, come, be, have · To what, where: bear, man, sleep, full life, power, mind · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Nothing Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, power), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjadvclpunctcasedetobl:unmarkedpunctnsubjcasedetamodoblcasenmoddetnsubj:passauxacl:relclcaseoblcasenmod:possoblpunctccadvmodnsubjauxconjmarkcasedetoblmarkaclnsubjauxcopadvcladvmodadvmodpunctccauxconjamodobjpunctccadvmodnsubjauxconjmarknsubjauxccompiobjmarkxcomppunctccnsubjparataxiscompound:prtnmod:possobjmarkadvclmarkdetnsubj:passauxadvcliobjpunctrootWhenADVtheDETmanNOUNawokeVERB,PUNCTinADPtheDETmorningNOUN,PUNCThePRONthoughtVERBforADPaDETlongADJtimeNOUNoverADPwhatPRONtheDETbearNOUNhadAUXsaidVERBtoADPhimPRONinADPhisPRONsleepNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhowADVitPRONhadAUXsaidVERBthatSCONJinADPtheDETtimeNOUNtoPARTcomeVERBhePRONwouldAUXbeAUXpoorADJnoADVlongerADV,PUNCTbutCCONJwouldAUXhaveVERBfullADJlifeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhowADVitPRONhadAUXsaidVERBthatSCONJitPRONwouldAUXgiveVERBhimPRONthatSCONJpowerNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONmadeVERBupADPhisPRONmindNOUNtoPARTdoVERBasSCONJtheDETbearNOUNhadAUXtoldVERBhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int4 awokeadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 mandet
3manmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 awokensubj
4awokeawakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 thoughtadvcl
5,,PUNCT_8 morningpunct
6ininADP_8 morningcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 morningdet
8morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing4 awokeobl:unmarked
9,,PUNCT_4 awokepunct
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 thoughtnsubj
11thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12forforADP_15 timecase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 timedet
14longlongADJDegree=Pos15 timeamod
15timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing11 thoughtobl
16overoverADP_17 whatcase
17whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel15 timenmod
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 beardet
19bearbearNOUNNumber=Sing21 saidnsubj:pass
20hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 saidaux
21saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 whatacl:relcl
22totoADP_23 himcase
23himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 saidobl
24ininADP_26 sleepcase
25hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 sleepnmod:poss
26sleepsleepNOUNNumber=Sing21 saidobl
27,,PUNCT_32 saidpunct
28andandCCONJ_32 saidcc
29howhowADVPronType=Int32 saidadvmod
30ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 saidnsubj
31hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 saidaux
32saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part11 thoughtconj
33thatthatSCONJ_42 poormark
34ininADP_36 timecase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 timedet
36timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing42 poorobl
37totoPART_38 comemark
38comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf36 timeacl
39hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 poornsubj
40wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin42 pooraux
41bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf42 poorcop
42poorpoorADJDegree=Pos32 saidadvcl
43nonoADV_44 longeradvmod
44longerlongADVDegree=Cmp42 pooradvmod
45,,PUNCT_48 havepunct
46butbutCCONJ_48 havecc
47wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin48 haveaux
48havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf32 saidconj
49fullfullADJDegree=Pos50 lifeamod
50lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing48 haveobj
51,,PUNCT_56 saidpunct
52andandCCONJ_56 saidcc
53howhowADVPronType=Int56 saidadvmod
54ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs56 saidnsubj
55hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin56 saidaux
56saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part11 thoughtconj
57thatthatSCONJ_60 givemark
58ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs60 givensubj
59wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin60 giveaux
60givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf56 saidccomp
61himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs60 giveiobj
62thatthatSCONJ_63 powermark
63powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing60 givexcomp
64,,PUNCT_67 madepunct
65andandCCONJ_67 madecc
66hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs67 madensubj
67mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 thoughtparataxis
68upupADP_67 madecompound:prt
69hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs70 mindnmod:poss
70mindmindNOUNNumber=Sing67 madeobj
71totoPART_72 domark
72dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf67 madeadvcl
73asasSCONJ_77 toldmark
74thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art75 beardet
75bearbearNOUNNumber=Sing77 toldnsubj:pass
76hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin77 toldaux
77toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass72 doadvcl
78himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs77 toldiobj
79..PUNCT_11 thoughtpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1awakepastthe manmorningvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2think speech: otherpastmantimevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3say speech: assertpast · perfect · passivethe bearmanman's sleepvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to he=Recipient
4say speech: assertpast · perfectpowervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5cometo-infinitiveman not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6iswouldmantimelong, poor propertytree rules
7havewouldpower not said herefull lifevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Patient
8say speech: assertpast · perfectpowervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
9givewouldpowerpowermanvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
10make uppastmanman's mindvn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mind=Pivot
11doto-infinitiveman not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
12tell speech: assertpast · perfect · passivethe bearmanvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient he=Topic
13sleepmannom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent
14mindmannom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/15/70/