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The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Beaver Stick, sentence 121

Once more the old man tried with all his power to persuade him to make a different choice, and the sweat rolled from his brow as he entreated the young man to select something else, and once more New Robe said, “I want the stick.”

Who acts: old man, sweat, New Robe · What happens: try, persuade, make, roll, entreat, select · To what, where: man, different choice, brow, young man, something, stick · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Beaver Stick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, sweat, New Robe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodadvmoddetamodnsubjcasedet:predetnmod:possoblmarkxcompobjmarkadvcldetamodobjpunctccdetnsubjparataxiscasenmod:possoblmarknsubjadvcldetamodobjmarkadvclobjadvmodpunctccadvmodadvmodamodnsubjparataxispunctpunctnsubjccompdetobjpunctpunctrootOnceADVmoreADVtheDEToldADJmanNOUNtriedVERBwithADPallDEThisPRONpowerNOUNtoPARTpersuadeVERBhimPRONtoPARTmakeVERBaDETdifferentADJchoiceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETsweatNOUNrolledVERBfromADPhisPRONbrowNOUNasSCONJhePRONentreatedVERBtheDETyoungADJmanNOUNtoPARTselectVERBsomethingPRONelseADV,PUNCTandCCONJonceADVmoreADVNewADJRobePROPNsaidVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTIPRONwantVERBtheDETstickNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult2 moreadvmod
2moremoreADVDegree=Cmp6 triedadvmod
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 mandet
4oldoldADJDegree=Pos5 manamod
5manmanNOUNNumber=Sing6 triednsubj
6triedtryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7withwithADP_10 powercase
8allallDETPronType=Tot10 powerdet:predet
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 powernmod:poss
10powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing6 triedobl
11totoPART_12 persuademark
12persuadepersuadeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 triedxcomp
13himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 persuadeobj
14totoPART_15 makemark
15makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf12 persuadeadvcl
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 choicedet
17differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos18 choiceamod
18choicechoiceNOUNNumber=Sing15 makeobj
19,,PUNCT_23 rolledpunct
20andandCCONJ_23 rolledcc
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 sweatdet
22sweatsweatNOUNNumber=Sing23 rollednsubj
23rolledrollVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 triedparataxis
24fromfromADP_26 browcase
25hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 brownmod:poss
26browbrowNOUNNumber=Sing23 rolledobl
27asasSCONJ_29 entreatedmark
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 entreatednsubj
29entreatedentreatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 rolledadvcl
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 mandet
31youngyoungADJDegree=Pos32 manamod
32manmanNOUNNumber=Sing29 entreatedobj
33totoPART_34 selectmark
34selectselectVERBVerbForm=Inf29 entreatedadvcl
35somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind34 selectobj
36elseelseADV_35 somethingadvmod
37,,PUNCT_43 saidpunct
38andandCCONJ_43 saidcc
39onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult43 saidadvmod
40moremoreADVDegree=Cmp43 saidadvmod
41NewNewADJDegree=Pos42 Robeamod
42RobeRobePROPNNumber=Sing43 saidnsubj
43saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 triedparataxis
44,,PUNCT_47 wantpunct
45“"PUNCT_47 wantpunct
46IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs47 wantnsubj
47wantwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin43 saidccomp
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 stickdet
49stickstickNOUNNumber=Sing47 wantobj
50..PUNCT_43 saidpunct
51”"PUNCT_6 triedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trypastthe old manwith man's powervn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2persuade not said to happento-infinitivethe old man not said heremanvn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
3maketo-infinitivethe old man not said herea different choicevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset choice=Product
4rollpastthe sweatman's browvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from brow=Trajectory
5entreatpastsweatthe young manvn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Recipient
6selectto-infinitivesweat not said heresomethingvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
7say speech: assertpastNew Robeonce propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
8want in a quotepresentNew Robe = robethe stickvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot stick=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/17/121/