The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Beaver Stick, sentence 121
Once more the old man tried with all his power to persuade him to make a different choice, and the sweat rolled from his brow as he entreated the young man to select something else, and once more New Robe said, “I want the stick.”
Who acts: old man, sweat, New Robe · What happens: try, persuade, make, roll, entreat, select · To what, where: man, different choice, brow, young man, something, stick · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Beaver Stick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, sweat, New Robe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 more | advmod |
| 2 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 tried | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 man | amod |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tried | nsubj |
| 6 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 power | case |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 power | det:predet |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 power | nmod:poss |
| 10 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tried | obl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 persuade | mark |
| 12 | persuade | persuade | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 tried | xcomp |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 persuade | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 make | mark |
| 15 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 persuade | advcl |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 choice | det |
| 17 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 choice | amod |
| 18 | choice | choice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 make | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 rolled | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 rolled | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sweat | det |
| 22 | sweat | sweat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 rolled | nsubj |
| 23 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 tried | parataxis |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 brow | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 brow | nmod:poss |
| 26 | brow | brow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 rolled | obl |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 entreated | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 entreated | nsubj |
| 29 | entreated | entreat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 rolled | advcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 man | det |
| 31 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 man | amod |
| 32 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 entreated | obj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 select | mark |
| 34 | select | select | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 entreated | advcl |
| 35 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 34 select | obj |
| 36 | else | else | ADV | _ | 35 something | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 said | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 said | cc |
| 39 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 43 said | advmod |
| 40 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 43 said | advmod |
| 41 | New | New | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 Robe | amod |
| 42 | Robe | Robe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 said | nsubj |
| 43 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 tried | parataxis |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 want | punct |
| 45 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 47 want | punct |
| 46 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 want | nsubj |
| 47 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 said | ccomp |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 stick | det |
| 49 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 want | obj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 43 said | punct |
| 51 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | the old man | with man's power | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | persuade not said to happen | to-infinitive | the old man not said here | man | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | the old man not said here | a different choice | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset choice=Product | ||||
| 4 | roll | past | the sweat | man's brow | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from brow=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | entreat | past | sweat | the young man | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | select | to-infinitive | sweat not said here | something | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | New Robe | once property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | want in a quote | present | New Robe = robe | the stick | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot stick=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/17/121/