The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Beaver Stick, sentence 15
“It is wrong,” she said, “for us to talk in this way about the young man.
Who acts: One, woman, us · What happens: be, say, talk · To what, where: way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Beaver Stick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, woman, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 wrong | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 wrong | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 wrong | cop |
| 4 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 said | parataxis |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 wrong | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 wrong | punct |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 talk | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 talk | punct |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 14 talk | mark |
| 12 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 talk | nsubj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 talk | mark |
| 14 | talk | talk | VERB | Mood=Sub Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | ccomp |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 way | case |
| 16 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 way | det |
| 17 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 talk | obl |
| 18 | about | about | ADP | _ | 21 man | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 man | det |
| 20 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 man | amod |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 way | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | One | wrong property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | talk in a quote | to-infinitive | us | this way about the young man | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/17/15/