The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Beaver Stick, sentence 20
“Well,” replied the other, “I pity the poor young man, and, if my father would allow me, I would marry him and make a man of him.
Who acts: I, father · What happens: reply, pity, allow, marry, make · To what, where: other, poor young man, me, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Beaver Stick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 replied | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 5 replied | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 replied | punct |
| 5 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 other | det |
| 7 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 replied | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 pity | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 pity | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 pity | nsubj |
| 11 | pity | pity | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 replied | parataxis |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 man | det |
| 13 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 man | amod |
| 14 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 man | amod |
| 15 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pity | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 marry | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 marry | cc |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 and | punct |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 allow | mark |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 father | nmod:poss |
| 21 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 allow | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 allow | aux |
| 23 | allow | allow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 marry | advcl |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 allow | iobj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 allow | punct |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 marry | nsubj |
| 27 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 marry | aux |
| 28 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 pity | conj |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 marry | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 make | cc |
| 31 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 28 marry | conj |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 man | det |
| 33 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 make | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 him | case |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 man | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | the other | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pity in a quote | present | I | the poor young man | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | allow a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | would | my father | me | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | marry in a quote | would | I | man | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 5 | make in a quote | infinitive | I not said here | a man of man | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset man=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/17/20/