The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Beaver Stick, sentence 21
All he needs to change his ways is kindness and teaching.”
Who acts: man · What happens: need, change, be · To what, where: ways, kindness
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Beaver Stick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 kindness | det |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 needs | nsubj |
| 3 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 All | acl:relcl |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 change | mark |
| 5 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 needs | xcomp |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 ways | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 change | obj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 kindness | cop |
| 9 | kindness | kindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 teaching | cc |
| 11 | teaching | teaching | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 kindness | conj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 kindness | punct |
| 13 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 kindness | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | man | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | change not said to happen | to-infinitive | man not said here | man's ways | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | all kindness and teaching | teaching conj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/17/21/