The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Little Friend Coyote, sentence 135
They told her that the camp was only a little way above on the river, and offered her a horse to ride, but she asked them to go on and tell her mother to come after her with a travois, for she felt too sore to ride.
Who acts: people, camp, woman · What happens: tell, be, offer, ride, ask, go on · To what, where: woman, little way, river, horse, people, mother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Little Friend Coyote. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, camp, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | iobj |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 way | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 camp | det |
| 6 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 way | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 way | cop |
| 8 | only | only | ADV | _ | 11 way | advmod |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 way | det |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 way | amod |
| 11 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 told | ccomp |
| 12 | above | above | ADV | _ | 11 way | advmod |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 river | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 river | det |
| 15 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 way | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 offered | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 offered | cc |
| 18 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 told | conj |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 offered | iobj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 horse | det |
| 21 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 offered | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 ride | mark |
| 23 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 offered | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 asked | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 asked | cc |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 asked | nsubj |
| 27 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 told | conj |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 asked | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 go | mark |
| 30 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 asked | xcomp |
| 31 | on | on | ADV | _ | 30 go | advmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 tell | cc |
| 33 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 go | conj |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 mother | nmod:poss |
| 35 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 tell | obj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 come | mark |
| 37 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 tell | ccomp |
| 38 | after | after | ADP | _ | 39 her | case |
| 39 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 come | obl |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 travois | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 travois | det |
| 42 | travois | travois | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 come | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 felt | punct |
| 44 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 46 felt | mark |
| 45 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 felt | nsubj |
| 46 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 come | conj |
| 47 | too | too | ADV | _ | 48 sore | advmod |
| 48 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 felt | xcomp |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 ride | mark |
| 50 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 sore | xcomp |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | people | woman | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | the camp | a little way | the river | above property | tree rules | ||
| 3 | offer | past | people not said here | a horse | woman | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent she=Goal horse=Theme | |||
| 4 | ride | to-infinitive | people not said here | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | past | woman | people | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | go on not said to happen | to-infinitive | woman not said here | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | woman not said here | woman's mother | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent mother=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | come not said to happen | to-infinitive | after woman | with a travois | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | feel | past | woman | sore property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 10 | ride | to-infinitive | woman not said here | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/18/135/