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The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Little Friend Coyote, sentence 135

They told her that the camp was only a little way above on the river, and offered her a horse to ride, but she asked them to go on and tell her mother to come after her with a travois, for she felt too sore to ride.

Who acts: people, camp, woman · What happens: tell, be, offer, ride, ask, go on · To what, where: woman, little way, river, horse, people, mother · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Little Friend Coyote. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, camp, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjiobjmarkdetnsubjcopadvmoddetamodccompadvmodcasedetnmodpunctccconjiobjdetobjmarkadvclpunctccnsubjconjobjmarkxcompadvmodccconjnmod:possobjmarkccompcaseoblcasedetoblpunctmarknsubjconjadvmodxcompmarkxcomppunctrootTheyPRONtoldVERBherPRONthatSCONJtheDETcampNOUNwasAUXonlyADVaDETlittleADJwayNOUNaboveADVonADPtheDETriverNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJofferedVERBherPRONaDEThorseNOUNtoPARTrideVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJshePRONaskedVERBthemPRONtoPARTgoVERBonADVandCCONJtellVERBherPRONmotherNOUNtoPARTcomeVERBafterADPherPRONwithADPaDETtravoisNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJshePRONfeltVERBtooADVsoreADJtoPARTrideVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 toldnsubj
2toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 toldiobj
4thatthatSCONJ_11 waymark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 campdet
6campcampNOUNNumber=Sing11 waynsubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 waycop
8onlyonlyADV_11 wayadvmod
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 waydet
10littlelittleADJDegree=Pos11 wayamod
11waywayNOUNNumber=Sing2 toldccomp
12aboveaboveADV_11 wayadvmod
13ononADP_15 rivercase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 riverdet
15riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing11 waynmod
16,,PUNCT_18 offeredpunct
17andandCCONJ_18 offeredcc
18offeredofferVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 toldconj
19hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 offerediobj
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 horsedet
21horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing18 offeredobj
22totoPART_23 ridemark
23riderideVERBVerbForm=Inf18 offeredadvcl
24,,PUNCT_27 askedpunct
25butbutCCONJ_27 askedcc
26sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 askednsubj
27askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 toldconj
28themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 askedobj
29totoPART_30 gomark
30gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf27 askedxcomp
31ononADV_30 goadvmod
32andandCCONJ_33 tellcc
33telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf30 goconj
34herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 mothernmod:poss
35mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing33 tellobj
36totoPART_37 comemark
37comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf33 tellccomp
38afterafterADP_39 hercase
39hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 comeobl
40withwithADP_42 travoiscase
41aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art42 travoisdet
42travoistravoisNOUNNumber=Sing37 comeobl
43,,PUNCT_46 feltpunct
44forforSCONJ_46 feltmark
45sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 feltnsubj
46feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 comeconj
47tootooADV_48 soreadvmod
48soresoreADJDegree=Pos46 feltxcomp
49totoPART_50 ridemark
50riderideVERBVerbForm=Inf48 sorexcomp
51..PUNCT_2 toldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastpeoplewomanvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient
2is apastthe campa little waythe riverabove propertytree rules
3offerpastpeople not said herea horsewomanvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent she=Goal horse=Theme
4rideto-infinitivepeople not said herevn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
5ask speech: askpastwomanpeoplevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic
6go on not said to happento-infinitivewoman not said herevn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7tell speech: assertinfinitivewoman not said herewoman's mothervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent mother=Recipient clause=Topic
8come not said to happento-infinitiveafter womanwith a travoisvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9feelpastwomansore propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
10rideto-infinitivewoman not said herevn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/18/135/