The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, A Bluejay Story, sentence 103
The boy caught hold of the side of the canoe and held it.
Who acts: boy · What happens: catch, hold · To what, where: hold, side
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, A Bluejay Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 caught | nsubj |
| 3 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 caught | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 side | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 side | det |
| 7 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hold | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 canoe | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 canoe | det |
| 10 | canoe | canoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 side | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 held | cc |
| 12 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 caught | conj |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 held | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 caught | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | catch | past | the boy | hold of the side of the canoe | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hold | past | the boy not said here | hold | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hold | the side of the canoe | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/4/103/