The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, A Bluejay Story, sentence 104
He stood there in the water up to his armpits, and tried to get into the canoe, but Bluejay hit his hands and made him let go.
Who acts: boy, Bluejay · What happens: stand up, try, get, hit, make, let · To what, where: water, canoe, hands, boy
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, A Bluejay Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, Bluejay), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stood | nsubj |
| 2 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 stood | advmod |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 water | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 water | det |
| 6 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | obl |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 stood | compound:prt |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 armpits | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 armpits | nmod:poss |
| 10 | armpits | armpit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 stood | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 tried | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 tried | cc |
| 13 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stood | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 get | mark |
| 15 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 tried | xcomp |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 canoe | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 canoe | det |
| 18 | canoe | canoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 get | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 hit | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 hit | cc |
| 21 | Bluejay | Bluejay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 hit | nsubj |
| 22 | hit | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stood | parataxis |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 hands | nmod:poss |
| 24 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 hit | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 made | cc |
| 26 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 hit | conj |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 made | obj |
| 28 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 made | xcomp |
| 29 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 let | xcomp |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand up | past | boy | the water; there | to boy's armpits | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in water=Location | |||
| 2 | try | past | boy not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | get not said to happen | to-infinitive | boy not said here | the canoe | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into canoe=Destination | ||||
| 4 | hit | past | Bluejay | boy's hands | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hand=Co-Theme | ||||
| 5 | make | past | Bluejay not said here | boy | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | let | infinitive | boy not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | go | infinitive | boy not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/4/104/