The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, A Bluejay Story, sentence 126
Now he flew towards the village, and when he had come near to this point he smelled smoke, and in that smoke he smelled fat cooking.
Who acts: boy · What happens: fly, come, smell · To what, where: village, point, smoke, fat cooking
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, A Bluejay Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 flew | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 flew | nsubj |
| 3 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 6 village | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 village | det |
| 6 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flew | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 come | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 come | cc |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 come | advmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 come | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 come | aux |
| 12 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 flew | conj |
| 13 | near | near | ADV | _ | 12 come | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 point | case |
| 15 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 point | det |
| 16 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 come | obl |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 smelled | nsubj |
| 18 | smelled | smell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 point | acl:relcl |
| 19 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 smelled | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 smelled | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 smelled | cc |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 smoke | case |
| 23 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 smoke | det |
| 24 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 smelled | obl |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 smelled | nsubj |
| 26 | smelled | smell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 flew | conj |
| 27 | fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 cooking | amod |
| 28 | cooking | cooking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 smelled | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | past | boy | the village | now | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards village=Destination | |||
| 2 | come | past · perfect | boy | this point | near property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to point=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | smell | past | boy | smoke | vn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer smoke=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | smell | past | boy | fat cooking | that smoke | vn stalk-35.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent cooking=Theme in smoke=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/4/126/