The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Girl Who Was the Ring [1], sentence 124
When the Buffalo in the camp saw that the young Bulls had started, they all followed, so that soon all the Buffalo were rushing after the Coyote.
Who acts: Buffalo, young Bulls, Bulls · What happens: see, start, follow, rush · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Girl Who Was the Ring [1]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Buffalo, young Bulls, Bulls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 saw | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Buffalo | det |
| 3 | Buffalo | Buffalo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 camp | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 camp | det |
| 6 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Buffalo | nmod |
| 7 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 followed | advcl |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 started | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Bulls | det |
| 10 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Bulls | amod |
| 11 | Bulls | bull | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 started | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 started | aux |
| 13 | started | start | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 saw | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 saw | punct |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 followed | nsubj |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 they | det |
| 17 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 rushing | punct |
| 19 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 26 rushing | mark |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 so | fixed |
| 21 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 all | advmod |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 rushing | det:predet |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Buffalo | det |
| 24 | Buffalo | Buffalo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 rushing | nsubj |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 rushing | aux |
| 26 | rushing | rush | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 followed | conj |
| 27 | after | after | ADP | _ | 29 Coyote | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Coyote | det |
| 29 | Coyote | Coyote | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 rushing | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 followed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the Buffalo in the camp | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | start | past · perfect | the young Bulls | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | follow | past | Bulls = bull | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | rush | past · progressive | the Buffalo | after the Coyote | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/7/124/