The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Girl Who Was the Ring [1], sentence 56
He told the brothers his story and said that he had tried hard to save the girl, but that he had not known that so many Buffalo would come.
Who acts: Buffalo, many Buffalo · What happens: tell, say, try, save, not know, come · To what, where: story, brothers, girl, Buffalo · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Girl Who Was the Ring [1]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Buffalo, many Buffalo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 brothers | det |
| 4 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 told | iobj |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 story | nmod:poss |
| 6 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 told | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 said | cc |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 told | conj |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 tried | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 tried | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 tried | aux |
| 12 | tried | try | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 said | ccomp |
| 13 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 tried | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 save | mark |
| 15 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 tried | xcomp |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 girl | det |
| 17 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 save | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 known | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 known | cc |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 known | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 known | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 known | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 known | advmod |
| 24 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 told | parataxis |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 known | obj |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 come | advmod |
| 27 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 Buffalo | amod |
| 28 | Buffalo | Buffalo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 come | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 come | aux |
| 30 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 known | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Buffalo | Buffalo's story | the brothers | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent brother=Recipient story=Topic | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Buffalo not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | try | past · perfect | Buffalo | hard property | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | save not said to happen | to-infinitive | Buffalo not said here | the girl | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent girl=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not know | past · perfect · passive | Buffalo | that obj | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | come | would | many Buffalo | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/7/56/