The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The First Corn, sentence 32
When they had sat down the Father spoke to the young man and said to him: “My son, I have known you for a long time and have watched you.
Who acts: waiters, Father · What happens: sit down, speak, say, know, watch · To what, where: father, son · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The First Corn. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (waiters, Father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 sat | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sat | aux |
| 4 | sat | sit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 8 spoke | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Father | det |
| 7 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 spoke | nsubj |
| 8 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sat | advcl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 man | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 man | det |
| 11 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 man | amod |
| 12 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 spoke | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 said | cc |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 spoke | conj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 said | obl |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 known | punct |
| 18 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 known | punct |
| 19 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 son | nmod:poss |
| 20 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 known | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 known | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 known | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 known | aux |
| 24 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 said | conj |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 known | obj |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 time | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 time | det |
| 28 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 time | amod |
| 29 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 known | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 watched | cc |
| 31 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 watched | aux |
| 32 | watched | watch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 known | conj |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 watched | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | past · perfect | waiters = waiter | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | the Father | to the young man | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to man=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the Father not said here | father | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | know in a quote | present · perfect · passive | My son | time | I nsubj; you obj | tree rules | |||
| 5 | watch in a quote | present · perfect | father | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/8/32/