The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The First Corn, sentence 33
I wanted to see you, and that is why I gave you bad luck at the sticks, and why I sent my Wind to bring you here.
Who acts: I, that, my · What happens: want, see, be, give, send, bring · To what, where: you, bad luck, sticks, Wind
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The First Corn. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, that, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 wanted | nsubj |
| 2 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 see | mark |
| 4 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wanted | xcomp |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 see | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 why | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 why | cc |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 why | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 why | cop |
| 10 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 gave | advmod |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 gave | nsubj |
| 12 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wanted | advcl |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 gave | iobj |
| 14 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 luck | amod |
| 15 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gave | obj |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 sticks | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sticks | det |
| 18 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 gave | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 sent | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 sent | cc |
| 21 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 sent | advmod |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 sent | nsubj |
| 23 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wanted | conj |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 Wind | nmod:poss |
| 25 | Wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 sent | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 bring | mark |
| 27 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 sent | advcl |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 bring | obj |
| 29 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 bring | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wanted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is | present | that | why property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | give | past | I | bad luck | you | the sticks | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent you=Recipient luck=Theme at stick=Asset | ||
| 5 | send | past | I | my Wind | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wind=Theme | ||||
| 6 | bring | to-infinitive | I not said here | you | here | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument you=Destination | |||
| 7 | wind | my | nom wind «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/8/33/