The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The First Corn, sentence 34
Your people are very hungry now because they can find no buffalo, but I am going to give you something on which you can live, even when the buffalo fail.”
Who acts: people, I, you · What happens: be, find, go, give, live · To what, where: buffalo, something, you
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The First Corn. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 people | nmod:poss |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 hungry | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 hungry | cop |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 hungry | advmod |
| 5 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 hungry | advmod |
| 7 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 10 find | mark |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 find | nsubj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 find | aux |
| 10 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 hungry | advcl |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 buffalo | det |
| 12 | buffalo | buffalo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 find | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 going | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 going | cc |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 going | nsubj |
| 16 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 going | aux |
| 17 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 hungry | parataxis |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 give | mark |
| 19 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 going | xcomp |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 give | iobj |
| 21 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 19 give | obj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 which | case |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 live | obl |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 live | nsubj |
| 25 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 live | aux |
| 26 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 something | acl:relcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 fail | punct |
| 28 | even | even | ADV | _ | 32 fail | advmod |
| 29 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 32 fail | mark |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 fail | det |
| 31 | buffalo | buffalo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fail | compound |
| 32 | fail | fail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 give | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 going | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 hungry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Your people | now | hungry property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | find | can | people | no buffalo | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent buffalo=Topic | ||||
| 3 | go | present · progressive | I | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | give | to-infinitive | I not said here | something | you | the buffalo fail obl | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient something=Theme | ||
| 5 | live | can | you | which obl | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on which=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/8/34/