The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The First Corn, sentence 64
When the boys got to the top of the hill, they saw down below them in the hollow a big band of buffalo.
Who acts: boys · What happens: get, see down · To what, where: hollow big band
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The First Corn. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 got | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 boys | det |
| 3 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 got | nsubj |
| 4 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 saw | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 top | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 top | det |
| 7 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 got | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 hill | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 hill | det |
| 10 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 top | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 got | punct |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 saw | nsubj |
| 13 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | down | down | ADV | _ | 13 saw | advmod |
| 15 | below | below | ADP | _ | 16 them | case |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 saw | obl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 band | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 band | det |
| 19 | hollow | hollow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 band | amod |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 band | det |
| 21 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 band | amod |
| 22 | band | band | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 saw | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 buffalo | case |
| 24 | buffalo | buffalo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 band | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | the boys | to the top of the hill result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to top=Result | ||||
| 2 | see down | past | boys = boy | the hollow big band of buffalo | below people; down property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/8/64/