The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Star Boy, sentence 112
Then the old woman remembered that once a girl had disappeared one night from the camp when she was sleeping on an arbor, and that this girl was the daughter of a chief.
Who acts: old woman, woman, girl · What happens: remember, disappear, sleep, be · To what, where: girl, camp, arbor, daughter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Star Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, woman, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 remembered | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 woman | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 woman | amod |
| 4 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 remembered | nsubj |
| 5 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 disappeared | mark |
| 7 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 11 disappeared | advmod |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 girl | det |
| 9 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 disappeared | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 disappeared | aux |
| 11 | disappeared | disappear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 remembered | ccomp |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 night | nummod |
| 13 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 disappeared | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 camp | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 camp | det |
| 16 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 disappeared | obl |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 sleeping | advmod |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 sleeping | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 sleeping | aux |
| 20 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 disappeared | advcl |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 arbor | case |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 arbor | det |
| 23 | arbor | arbor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sleeping | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 daughter | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 daughter | cc |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 daughter | mark |
| 27 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 girl | det |
| 28 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 daughter | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 daughter | cop |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 daughter | det |
| 31 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 remembered | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 chief | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 chief | det |
| 34 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 daughter | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 remembered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | past | the old woman | then | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | disappear | past · perfect · passive | a girl | the camp | night | once property | tree rules | ||
| 3 | sleep | past · progressive | woman | a arbor | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | this girl | the daughter | of a chief | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/9/112/