The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Star Boy, sentence 48
The little boy did as she had said, and left the things there, but when the strange child came he did not take them.
Who acts: little boy, woman, strange child, boy · What happens: do, say, leave, come, not take · To what, where: things · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Star Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little boy, woman, strange child, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 boy | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 boy | amod |
| 3 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 did | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 said | mark |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | aux |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 did | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 left | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 left | cc |
| 11 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 did | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 things | det |
| 13 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 left | obj |
| 14 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 left | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 came | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 came | cc |
| 17 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 21 came | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 child | det |
| 19 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 child | amod |
| 20 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 came | nsubj |
| 21 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 did | conj |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 take | nsubj |
| 23 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 take | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 take | advmod |
| 25 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 came | ccomp |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 take | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | the little boy | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past · perfect | woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | leave | past | the little boy not said here | the things | there | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme | |||
| 4 | come | past | the strange child | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | not take | past · do-support | boy | things = thing | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/9/48/