The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, Opening, sentence 9
[A] It was made up of numerous stories, songs, folk-melodies, and incantations, with which were interwoven many independent episodes that are neither interesting nor necessary to its completeness.
Who acts: many independent episodes · What happens: make up, interweave, be · To what, where: TALE, many independent episodes
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many independent episodes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 6 made | punct |
| 2 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 ] | det |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 6 made | punct |
| 4 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 made | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 made | aux:pass |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 made | compound:prt |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 stories | case |
| 9 | numerous | numerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 stories | amod |
| 10 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 made | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 songs | punct |
| 12 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 stories | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 melodies | punct |
| 14 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 melodies | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 folk | punct |
| 16 | melodies | melody | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 songs | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 incantations | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 incantations | cc |
| 19 | incantations | incantation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 made | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 interwoven | punct |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 which | case |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 interwoven | obl |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 interwoven | aux:pass |
| 24 | interwoven | interweave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 made | conj |
| 25 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 episodes | amod |
| 26 | independent | independent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 episodes | amod |
| 27 | episodes | episode | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 interwoven | obj |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 interesting | nsubj |
| 29 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 interesting | cop |
| 30 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 31 interesting | cc:preconj |
| 31 | interesting | interesting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 episodes | acl:relcl |
| 32 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 33 necessary | cc |
| 33 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 interesting | conj |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 completeness | case |
| 35 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 completeness | nmod:poss |
| 36 | completeness | completeness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 interesting | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make up | past · passive | TALE | of numerous stories and songs and folk melodies; incantations obl | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Pivot | ||||
| 2 | interweave | past · passive | many independent episodes | which obl | vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: episode=Patient with which=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | present | many independent episodes | to TALE's completeness; interesting property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | many independent episodes not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/1/9/