The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Caldron, sentence 18
“I caught them and fixed them securely in their places; I welded them into the vast sky-lid so they should never fall out nor fly away.”
Who acts: sparks, stars · What happens: catch, fix, weld, not fall out, fly away · To what, where: stars, places
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Caldron. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sparks, stars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 caught | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 caught | nsubj |
| 3 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 caught | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 fixed | cc |
| 6 | fixed | fix | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 caught | conj |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 fixed | obj |
| 8 | securely | securely | ADV | _ | 6 fixed | advmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 places | case |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 places | nmod:poss |
| 11 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 fixed | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 welded | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 welded | nsubj |
| 14 | welded | weld | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 caught | conj |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 welded | obj |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 lid | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 lid | det |
| 18 | vast | vast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 lid | amod |
| 19 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lid | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 sky | punct |
| 21 | lid | lid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 welded | obl |
| 22 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 26 fall | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 fall | nsubj |
| 24 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 fall | aux |
| 25 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 26 fall | advmod |
| 26 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 welded | advcl |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 fall | compound:prt |
| 28 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 29 fly | cc |
| 29 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 fall | conj |
| 30 | away | away | ADV | _ | 29 fly | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 caught | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 caught | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | catch in a quote | past | the sparks = spark | stars = star | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fix in a quote | past | the sparks = spark not said here | stars = star | stars's places | securely property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||
| 3 | weld in a quote | past | the sparks = spark | stars = star | into the vast sky lid | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent they=Patient into lid=Co-Patient | |||
| 4 | not fall out in a quote | should | stars = star | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | fly away in a quote | infinitive | stars = star not said here | away property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/10/18/