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The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Caldron, sentence 18

“I caught them and fixed them securely in their places; I welded them into the vast sky-lid so they should never fall out nor fly away.”

Who acts: sparks, stars · What happens: catch, fix, weld, not fall out, fly away · To what, where: stars, places

This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Caldron. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sparks, stars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjobjccconjobjadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjconjobjcasedetamodcompoundpunctoblmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclcompound:prtccconjadvmodpunctpunctroot“PUNCTIPRONcaughtVERBthemPRONandCCONJfixedVERBthemPRONsecurelyADVinADPtheirPRONplacesNOUN;PUNCTIPRONweldedVERBthemPRONintoADPtheDETvastADJskyNOUN-PUNCTlidNOUNsoSCONJtheyPRONshouldAUXneverADVfallVERBoutADPnorCCONJflyVERBawayADV.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_3 caughtpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 caughtnsubj
3caughtcatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 caughtobj
5andandCCONJ_6 fixedcc
6fixedfixVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 caughtconj
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 fixedobj
8securelysecurelyADV_6 fixedadvmod
9ininADP_11 placescase
10theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 placesnmod:poss
11placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur6 fixedobl
12;;PUNCT_14 weldedpunct
13IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 weldednsubj
14weldedweldVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 caughtconj
15themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 weldedobj
16intointoADP_21 lidcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 liddet
18vastvastADJDegree=Pos21 lidamod
19skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing21 lidcompound
20--PUNCT_19 skypunct
21lidlidNOUNNumber=Sing14 weldedobl
22sosoSCONJ_26 fallmark
23theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 fallnsubj
24shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin26 fallaux
25neverneverADVPronType=Neg26 falladvmod
26fallfallVERBVerbForm=Inf14 weldedadvcl
27outoutADP_26 fallcompound:prt
28nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg29 flycc
29flyflyVERBVerbForm=Inf26 fallconj
30awayawayADV_29 flyadvmod
31..PUNCT_3 caughtpunct
32”"PUNCT_3 caughtpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1catch in a quotepastthe sparks = sparkstars = starvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
2fix in a quotepastthe sparks = spark not said herestars = starstars's placessecurely propertyvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Patient
3weld in a quotepastthe sparks = sparkstars = starinto the vast sky lidvn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent they=Patient into lid=Co-Patient
4not fall out in a quoteshouldstars = starvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5fly away in a quoteinfinitivestars = star not said hereaway propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/10/18/