The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Caldron, sentence 28
Thus, all through the wintry weather, Ilmarinen dispensed wisdom to the inquiring men who desired it, and there was no question which he could not answer, no want which he could not satisfy.
Who acts: Ilmarinen, inquiring men · What happens: dispense, inquire, desire, be, not answer, not satisfy · To what, where: wisdom, wintry weather, question, want
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Caldron. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ilmarinen, inquiring men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 10 dispensed | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Thus | punct |
| 3 | all | all | ADV | _ | 10 dispensed | advmod |
| 4 | through | through | ADP | _ | 7 weather | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 weather | det |
| 6 | wintry | wintry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 weather | amod |
| 7 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 dispensed | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 weather | punct |
| 9 | Ilmarinen | Ilmarinen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 dispensed | nsubj |
| 10 | dispensed | dispense | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 question | csubj |
| 11 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 dispensed | obj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 men | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 men | det |
| 14 | inquiring | inquire | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 men | amod |
| 15 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 dispensed | obl |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 desired | nsubj |
| 17 | desired | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 men | acl:relcl |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 desired | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 was | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 was | cc |
| 21 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 22 was | expl |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 question | cop |
| 23 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 24 question | det |
| 24 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 answer | obj |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 answer | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 answer | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 answer | advmod |
| 29 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 question | acl:relcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 want | punct |
| 31 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 32 want | det |
| 32 | want | want | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 question | appos |
| 33 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 satisfy | obj |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 satisfy | nsubj |
| 35 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 satisfy | aux |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 satisfy | advmod |
| 37 | satisfy | satisfy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 want | acl:relcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 question | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dispense | past | Ilmarinen | wisdom | the wintry weather | to the inquiring men; all, thus property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | inquire speech: other | gerund | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | desire | past | the inquiring men | wisdom | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | no question | no want appos | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not answer speech: assert | could | Ilmarinen | no question | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | not satisfy | could | Ilmarinen | no want | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus which=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/10/28/