The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Caldron, sentence 95
As the flames subsided and the furnace began to grow cool, behold a ship rose from the mixture—a ship complete with pointed beak and oars and sails, all ready to be launched upon the sea.
Who acts: flames, furnace · What happens: subside, begin, grow, launch · To what, where: ship rose, sea
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Caldron. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flames, furnace), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 subsided | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 flames | det |
| 3 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 subsided | nsubj |
| 4 | subsided | subside | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 began | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 furnace | det |
| 7 | furnace | furnace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 began | nsubj |
| 8 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 subsided | conj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 grow | mark |
| 10 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 began | xcomp |
| 11 | cool | cool | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 grow | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 rose | punct |
| 13 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 16 rose | discourse |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 rose | det |
| 15 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 rose | compound |
| 16 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 began | obl |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 mixture | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 mixture | det |
| 19 | mixture | mixture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 rose | nmod |
| 20 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 ship | punct |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 ship | det |
| 22 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 rose | conj |
| 23 | complete | complete | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 ship | amod |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 beak | case |
| 25 | pointed | pointed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 beak | amod |
| 26 | beak | beak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 complete | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 oars | cc |
| 28 | oars | oar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 beak | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 sails | cc |
| 30 | sails | sail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 oars | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 ready | punct |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 ready | advmod |
| 33 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 ship | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 launched | mark |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 launched | aux:pass |
| 36 | launched | launch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 ready | xcomp |
| 37 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 39 sea | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 sea | det |
| 39 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 launched | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 subsided | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | subside | past | the flames | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | begin | past | the furnace | a ship rose from the mixture and a ship | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | grow | to-infinitive | the furnace not said here | cool property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | launch | to-infinitive · passive | the furnace not said here | the sea | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: upon sea=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/10/95/