The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Forging of the Sampo, sentence 42
The wizard workman forged it with infinite skill and patience, for well he knew that one false stroke would undo all his labor, would be fatal to all his hopes.
Who acts: wizard workman, workman, one false stroke, labor · What happens: forge, know, undo, be, hope · To what, where: part, labor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Forging of the Sampo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wizard workman, workman, one false stroke, labor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 workman | det |
| 2 | wizard | wizard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 workman | amod |
| 3 | workman | workman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 forged | nsubj |
| 4 | forged | forge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 forged | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 skill | case |
| 7 | infinite | infinite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 skill | amod |
| 8 | skill | skill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 forged | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 patience | cc |
| 10 | patience | patience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 skill | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 knew | punct |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 knew | mark |
| 13 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 knew | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 knew | nsubj |
| 15 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 forged | parataxis |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 undo | mark |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 stroke | nummod |
| 18 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 stroke | amod |
| 19 | stroke | stroke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 undo | nsubj |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 undo | aux |
| 21 | undo | undo | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 knew | ccomp |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 labor | det:predet |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 labor | nmod:poss |
| 24 | labor | labor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 undo | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 fatal | punct |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 fatal | aux |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 fatal | cop |
| 28 | fatal | fatal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 labor | acl:relcl |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 hopes | case |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 hopes | det:predet |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 hopes | nmod:poss |
| 32 | hopes | hope | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 fatal | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 forged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forge | past | the wizard workman | part | with infinite skill and patience | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product | |||
| 2 | know | past | workman | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | undo | would | one false stroke | workman's labor | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent labor=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | would | workman's labor not said here | to workman's hopes; fatal property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | hope | workman | nom hope «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/11/42/