The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Forging of the Sampo, sentence 43
He scanned it from every side; he touched up the more delicate parts; he readjusted its springs and wheels; he tested its strength and the speed of its running.
Who acts: workman, part · What happens: scan, touch up, readjust, test, run · To what, where: labor, side, delicate parts, strength
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Forging of the Sampo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (workman, part), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 scanned | nsubj |
| 2 | scanned | scan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 scanned | obj |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 side | case |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 side | det |
| 6 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 scanned | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 touched | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 touched | nsubj |
| 9 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 scanned | conj |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 touched | compound:prt |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 parts | det |
| 12 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 13 delicate | advmod |
| 13 | delicate | delicate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 parts | amod |
| 14 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 touched | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 readjusted | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 readjusted | nsubj |
| 17 | readjusted | readjust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 scanned | conj |
| 18 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 springs | nmod:poss |
| 19 | springs | spring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 readjusted | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 wheels | cc |
| 21 | wheels | wheel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 springs | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 tested | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 tested | nsubj |
| 24 | tested | test | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 scanned | parataxis |
| 25 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 strength | nmod:poss |
| 26 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 tested | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 speed | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 speed | det |
| 29 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 tested | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 running | case |
| 31 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 running | nmod:poss |
| 32 | running | running | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 speed | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 scanned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scan | past | workman | labor | every side | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 2 | touch up | past | workman | the delicate parts | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme part=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | readjust | past | workman | spring | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | test | past | workman | part's strength | the speed of part's running conj | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Theme | |||
| 5 | run | part | nom running «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/11/43/