The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Forging of the Sampo, sentence 76
Then she laughed a laugh of triumph, and said; “Lie there, sweet mill, until I have need of you again.
Who acts: matter, triumph · What happens: laugh, say, lie, have, need · To what, where: laugh, sweet mill, need, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Forging of the Sampo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (matter, triumph), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 laughed | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 laughed | nsubj |
| 3 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 laugh | det |
| 5 | laugh | laugh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laughed | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 triumph | case |
| 7 | triumph | triumph | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 laugh | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laughed | conj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 Lie | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 Lie | punct |
| 13 | Lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 14 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 Lie | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 mill | punct |
| 16 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 mill | amod |
| 17 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Lie | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 have | punct |
| 19 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 21 have | mark |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 have | nsubj |
| 21 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 Lie | conj |
| 22 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 have | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 you | case |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 need | nmod |
| 25 | again | again | ADV | _ | 21 have | advmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past | matter | a laugh of triumph | then | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent laugh=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | matter not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | lie in a quote | infinitive | sweet mill | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | have in a quote | present | matter | need of you | again | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent need=Patient | |||
| 5 | laugh | triumph | nom laugh «communication intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 6 | need in a quote | you | nom need «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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