The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Unfinished Boat, sentence 159
Many men have travelled thither—heroes not a few, woodsmen, fishermen, even fair women and tender children—but never has any one returned to tell of that land.
Who acts: Many men · What happens: travell, not have, return, tell · To what, where: heroes, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Unfinished Boat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 men | amod |
| 2 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 travelled | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 travelled | aux |
| 4 | travelled | travell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | thither | thither | ADV | _ | 4 travelled | advmod |
| 6 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 heroes | punct |
| 7 | heroes | hero | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 travelled | obl |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 woodsmen | advmod |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 woodsmen | det |
| 10 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 woodsmen | amod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 woodsmen | punct |
| 12 | woodsmen | woodsman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 heroes | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 fishermen | punct |
| 14 | fishermen | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 woodsmen | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 women | punct |
| 16 | even | even | ADV | _ | 18 women | advmod |
| 17 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 women | amod |
| 18 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 woodsmen | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 children | cc |
| 20 | tender | tender | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 children | amod |
| 21 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 woodsmen | conj |
| 22 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 travelled | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 has | cc |
| 24 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 25 has | advmod |
| 25 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 travelled | conj |
| 26 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 one | det |
| 27 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 has | obj |
| 28 | returned | return | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 one | acl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 tell | mark |
| 30 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 returned | advcl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 land | case |
| 32 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 land | det |
| 33 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 tell | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 travelled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | travell | present · perfect | Many men | heroes a few woodsmen and fishermen and fair women and tender children | thither property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not have | present | Many men not said here | any one | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | ||||
| 3 | return | participle | any one not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | of that land | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/13/159/