The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Unfinished Boat, sentence 31
He told no one of his project, but he clenched his hands together and shut his teeth hard with determination.
Who acts: maiden · What happens: tell, clench, shut, project · To what, where: one, hands, teeth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Unfinished Boat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maiden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 one | det |
| 4 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 told | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 project | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 project | nmod:poss |
| 7 | project | project | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 one | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 clenched | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 clenched | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 clenched | nsubj |
| 11 | clenched | clench | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 told | conj |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 hands | nmod:poss |
| 13 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 clenched | obj |
| 14 | together | together | ADV | _ | 11 clenched | advmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 shut | cc |
| 16 | shut | shut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 told | conj |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 18 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 shut | obj |
| 19 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 shut | advmod |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 determination | case |
| 21 | determination | determination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 shut | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | maiden | no one of maiden's project | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent one=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | clench | past | maiden | maiden's hands | together property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | |||
| 3 | shut | past | maiden not said here | maiden's teeth | with determination; hard property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient with determination=Instrument | |||
| 4 | project | maiden | nom project «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/13/31/