The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Land of Tuonela, sentence 116
She leaped into her boat, she seized the oars, and with lightning speed she crossed the river.
Who acts: maiden · What happens: leap, seize, cross · To what, where: boat, oars, river
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Land of Tuonela. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maiden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 leaped | nsubj |
| 2 | leaped | leap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | into | into | ADP | _ | 5 boat | case |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 boat | nmod:poss |
| 5 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 leaped | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 seized | punct |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 seized | nsubj |
| 8 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 leaped | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 oars | det |
| 10 | oars | oar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 seized | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 crossed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 crossed | cc |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 speed | case |
| 14 | lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 speed | compound |
| 15 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 crossed | obl |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 crossed | nsubj |
| 17 | crossed | cross | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 leaped | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 river | det |
| 19 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 crossed | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 leaped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leap | past | maiden | maiden's boat | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into boat=Destination | ||||
| 2 | seize | past | maiden | the oars | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oar=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cross | past | maiden | the river | with lightning speed | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent river=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/14/116/