The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Land of Tuonela, sentence 49
“Perhaps it was not Tuoni who sent me,” he said.
Who acts: story, Tuoni · What happens: not be, send, say · To what, where: Tuoni · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Land of Tuonela. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (story, Tuoni), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 sent | punct |
| 2 | Perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 6 Tuoni | advmod |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 Tuoni | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 Tuoni | cop |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 Tuoni | advmod |
| 6 | Tuoni | Tuoni | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 sent | nsubj |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 sent | nsubj |
| 8 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | ccomp |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 sent | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 sent | punct |
| 11 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 sent | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a in a quote | past | story | Tuoni | perhaps property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | send in a quote | past | Tuoni | Tuoni | who nsubj | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Tuoni | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/14/49/