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The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Land of Tuonela, sentence 94

Three smooth holes still needed boring, three strong bolts still needed driving, three broad planks still needed fastening—and I lacked the three mystic words with which to do these things.

Who acts: Three smooth holes, three strong bolts, three broad planks, I · What happens: need, drive, fasten, lack, do · To what, where: three mystic words, things

This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Land of Tuonela. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Three smooth holes, three strong bolts, three broad planks, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nummodamodnsubjadvmodxcomppunctnummodamodnsubjadvmodconjxcomppunctnummodamodnsubjadvmodparataxisxcomppunctccnsubjparataxisdetnummodamodobjcaseoblmarkacl:relcldetobjpunctrootThreeNUMsmoothADJholesNOUNstillADVneededVERBboringADJ,PUNCTthreeNUMstrongADJboltsNOUNstillADVneededVERBdrivingVERB,PUNCTthreeNUMbroadADJplanksNOUNstillADVneededVERBfasteningVERB—PUNCTandCCONJIPRONlackedVERBtheDETthreeNUMmysticADJwordsNOUNwithADPwhichPRONtoPARTdoVERBtheseDETthingsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThreethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 holesnummod
2smoothsmoothADJDegree=Pos3 holesamod
3holesholeNOUNNumber=Plur5 needednsubj
4stillstillADV_5 neededadvmod
5neededneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6boringboringADJDegree=Pos5 neededxcomp
7,,PUNCT_12 neededpunct
8threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 boltsnummod
9strongstrongADJDegree=Pos10 boltsamod
10boltsboltNOUNNumber=Plur12 needednsubj
11stillstillADV_12 neededadvmod
12neededneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 neededconj
13drivingdriveVERBVerbForm=Ger12 neededxcomp
14,,PUNCT_17 plankspunct
15threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card17 planksnummod
16broadbroadADJDegree=Pos17 planksamod
17planksplankNOUNNumber=Plur19 needednsubj
18stillstillADV_19 neededadvmod
19neededneedVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 drivingparataxis
20fasteningfastenVERBVerbForm=Ger19 neededxcomp
21—-PUNCT_24 lackedpunct
22andandCCONJ_24 lackedcc
23IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 lackednsubj
24lackedlackVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 fasteningparataxis
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 wordsdet
26threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card28 wordsnummod
27mysticmysticADJDegree=Pos28 wordsamod
28wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur24 lackedobj
29withwithADP_30 whichcase
30whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel32 doobl
31totoPART_32 domark
32dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf28 wordsacl:relcl
33thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem34 thingsdet
34thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur32 doobj
35..PUNCT_5 neededpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpastThree smooth holesstillboring propertyvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Pivot
2needpastthree strong boltsstillvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3drive not said to happengerundthree strong bolts not said herevn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
4needpastthree broad planksstillvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
5fasten not said to happengerundthree broad planks not said herevn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
6lackpastIthe three mystic wordstree rules
7doto-infinitiveI not said herethis thingswith the three mystic wordsvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/14/94/