The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Land of Tuonela, sentence 95
So I have come boldly to Tuonela to borrow the tools which I desire so greatly—the three lost words that shall make my boat seaworthy and safe.
Who acts: I, three, words · What happens: come, borrow, desire, lose, make · To what, where: Tuonela, tools, words, boat
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Land of Tuonela. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, three, words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 come | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | boldly | boldly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 come | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 Tuonela | case |
| 7 | Tuonela | Tuonela | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 come | obl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 borrow | mark |
| 9 | borrow | borrow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 tools | det |
| 11 | tools | tool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 borrow | obj |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 desire | obj |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 desire | nsubj |
| 14 | desire | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 tools | acl:relcl |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 greatly | advmod |
| 16 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 14 desire | advmod |
| 17 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 lost | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 three | det |
| 19 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 lost | nsubj |
| 20 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 tools | acl:relcl |
| 21 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 lost | obj |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 make | nsubj |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 make | aux |
| 24 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 words | acl:relcl |
| 25 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 boat | nmod:poss |
| 26 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 make | obj |
| 27 | seaworthy | seaworthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 make | xcomp |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 safe | cc |
| 29 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 seaworthy | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present · perfect | I | Tuonela | boldly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to tuonela=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | borrow | to-infinitive | I not said here | the tools | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tool=Theme | ||||
| 3 | desire | present | I | the tools | greatly property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot which=Theme | |||
| 4 | lose | past | the three | words | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | make | shall | words | my boat | seaworthy property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset boat=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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