The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Hag of the Rock, sentence 26
She twirled her spindle to the right, and drew out threads of iron; she twirled it to the left, and wires of copper, small but exceeding strong, ran through her fingers; she twirled it upward, downward, and a thousand coils of twisted metal soon lay in the moonlight beside her.
Who acts: doom, thousand coils · What happens: twirl, draw out, exceed, run, lie · To what, where: spindle, right, threads, thread, left, fingers
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Hag of the Rock. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (doom, thousand coils), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 twirled | nsubj |
| 2 | twirled | twirl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 spindle | nmod:poss |
| 4 | spindle | spindle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 twirled | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 right | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 right | det |
| 7 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 twirled | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 drew | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 drew | cc |
| 10 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 twirled | conj |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 drew | compound:prt |
| 12 | threads | thread | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 drew | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 iron | case |
| 14 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 threads | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 twirled | punct |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 twirled | nsubj |
| 17 | twirled | twirl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 twirled | parataxis |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 twirled | obj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 left | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 left | det |
| 21 | left | left | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 twirled | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 wires | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 wires | cc |
| 24 | wires | wire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 twirled | parataxis |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 copper | case |
| 26 | copper | copper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 wires | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 small | punct |
| 28 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 wires | parataxis |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 exceeding | cc |
| 30 | exceeding | exceed | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 small | conj |
| 31 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 exceeding | xcomp |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 ran | punct |
| 33 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 twirled | conj |
| 34 | through | through | ADP | _ | 36 fingers | case |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 36 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 ran | obl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 twirled | punct |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 twirled | nsubj |
| 39 | twirled | twirl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 twirled | conj |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 twirled | obj |
| 41 | upward | upward | ADV | _ | 39 twirled | advmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 downward | punct |
| 43 | downward | downward | ADV | _ | 39 twirled | advmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 lay | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 lay | cc |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 coils | det |
| 47 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 48 coils | nummod |
| 48 | coils | coil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 lay | nsubj |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 metal | case |
| 50 | twisted | twisted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 metal | amod |
| 51 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 coils | nmod |
| 52 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 53 lay | advmod |
| 53 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 twirled | parataxis |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 moonlight | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 moonlight | det |
| 56 | moonlight | moonlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 lay | obl |
| 57 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 58 her | case |
| 58 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 lay | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 twirled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | twirl | past | doom | doom's spindle | the right | vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent spindle=Theme to right=Destination | |||
| 2 | draw out | past | doom not said here | threads of iron | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thread=Theme | ||||
| 3 | twirl | past | doom | thread | the left | wires of copper parataxis | vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme to left=Destination | ||
| 4 | exceed | gerund | doom not said here | strong property | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 5 | run | past | doom not said here | doom's fingers | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through finger=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | twirl | past | doom | thread | downward, upward property | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent it=Material | |||
| 7 | lie | past | a thousand coils of twisted metal | the moonlight | beside doom; soon property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in moonlight=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/15/26/