The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Hero’s Return, sentence 25
They covered him with soft robes, they wrapped his half-frozen feet in warm flannels and chafed his icy hands between their own cheer-giving palms.
Who acts: Smith · What happens: cover, wrap, freeze, chafe, give · To what, where: stranger, frozen feet, warm flannels, icy hands
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Hero’s Return. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Smith), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 covered | nsubj |
| 2 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 covered | obj |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 robes | case |
| 5 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 robes | amod |
| 6 | robes | robe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 covered | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 wrapped | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 wrapped | nsubj |
| 9 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 covered | conj |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 feet | nmod:poss |
| 11 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 13 frozen | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 half | punct |
| 13 | frozen | freeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 feet | amod |
| 14 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 wrapped | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 flannels | case |
| 16 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 flannels | amod |
| 17 | flannels | flannel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 wrapped | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 chafed | cc |
| 19 | chafed | chafe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 wrapped | conj |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 hands | nmod:poss |
| 21 | icy | icy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 hands | amod |
| 22 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 chafed | obj |
| 23 | between | between | ADP | _ | 29 palms | case |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 palms | nmod:poss |
| 25 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 palms | amod |
| 26 | cheer | cheer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 giving | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 cheer | punct |
| 28 | giving | give | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 palms | amod |
| 29 | palms | palm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 chafed | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 covered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | past | Smith | stranger | with soft robes | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Destination with robe=Theme | |||
| 2 | wrap | past | Smith | stranger's frozen feet | warm flannels | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent foot=Theme in flannel=Destination | |||
| 3 | freeze | participle | half compound | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | chafe | past | Smith not said here | stranger's icy hands | between Smith's own giving palms | vn hurt-40.8.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hand=Patient | |||
| 5 | give | gerund | cheer compound | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/16/25/