The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Hero’s Return, sentence 40
Oh, whisper not that name, breathe it not to your children or to one another!
Who acts: name · What happens: not breathe · To what, where: whisper, name
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Hero’s Return. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (name), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 3 whisper | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Oh | punct |
| 3 | whisper | whisper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 name | nsubj |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 name | advmod |
| 5 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 name | det |
| 6 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 breathe | punct |
| 8 | breathe | breathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 name | acl |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 breathe | obj |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 breathe | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 children | case |
| 12 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 children | nmod:poss |
| 13 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 breathe | obl |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 one | cc |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 one | case |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 children | nmod |
| 17 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 one | fixed |
| 18 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 name | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not breathe | infinitive | that name whisper not said here | whisper | to your children to one | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/16/40/