The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Wisdom Keeper, sentence 60
He heaped fresh fuel upon his fire and turned again to his bellows and his forge.
Who acts: Ilmarinen · What happens: heap, turn, fire, bellow · To what, where: fresh fuel, fire, bellows
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Wisdom Keeper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ilmarinen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 heaped | nsubj |
| 2 | heaped | heap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 fuel | amod |
| 4 | fuel | fuel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 heaped | obj |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 fire | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 fire | nmod:poss |
| 7 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 heaped | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 turned | cc |
| 9 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 heaped | conj |
| 10 | again | again | ADV | _ | 9 turned | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 bellows | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 bellows | nmod:poss |
| 13 | bellows | bellow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 turned | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 forge | cc |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 forge | nmod:poss |
| 16 | forge | forge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bellows | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 heaped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | heap | past | Ilmarinen | fresh fuel | Ilmarinen's fire | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent fuel=Theme upon fire=Destination | |||
| 2 | turn | past | Ilmarinen not said here | Ilmarinen's bellows and Ilmarinen's forge | again | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to bellow=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | fire | Ilmarinen | nom fire «event transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 4 | bellow | Ilmarinen | nom bellow «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/17/60/