The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Launching, sentence 8
The cuckoo was silent in her nest, and the cattle were slumbering in their paddock.
Who acts: cuckoo, cattle · What happens: be, slumber · To what, where: nest, paddock
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Launching. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cuckoo, cattle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cuckoo | det |
| 2 | cuckoo | cuckoo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 silent | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 silent | cop |
| 4 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 nest | case |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 nest | nmod:poss |
| 7 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 silent | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 slumbering | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 slumbering | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 cattle | det |
| 11 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 slumbering | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 slumbering | aux |
| 13 | slumbering | slumber | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 silent | advcl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 paddock | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 paddock | nmod:poss |
| 16 | paddock | paddock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 slumbering | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 silent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the cuckoo | Beauty's nest | silent property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | slumber | past · progressive | the cattle | cattle's paddock | vn snooze-40.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/18/8/