The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Friendly Rivals, sentence 44
“I thank you, Wainamoinen!” shouted the Smith, waving his hand.
Who acts: Smith · What happens: thank, shout, wave · To what, where: you, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Friendly Rivals. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Smith), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 thank | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 thank | nsubj |
| 3 | thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 thank | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Wainamoinen | punct |
| 6 | Wainamoinen | Wainamoinen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 shouted | nsubj |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 Wainamoinen | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Wainamoinen | punct |
| 9 | shouted | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thank | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Smith | det |
| 11 | Smith | Smith | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 shouted | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 waving | punct |
| 13 | waving | wave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 shouted | advcl |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 hand | nmod:poss |
| 15 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 waving | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thank | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thank speech: thank in a quote | present | the Smith = smith | you | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 2 | shout speech: express | past | the Smith | Wainamoinen nsubj | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | wave | gerund | the Smith not said here | Wainamoinen's hand | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/21/44/