The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Barking Dogs, sentence 89
He put his half-closed right hand to his eye and looked through it as men sometimes in these later days look through a spy-glass.
Who acts: beast · What happens: put, close, look · To what, where: closed right hand
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Barking Dogs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 put | nsubj |
| 2 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 hand | nmod:poss |
| 4 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 6 closed | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 half | punct |
| 6 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 hand | amod |
| 7 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 hand | amod |
| 8 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 put | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 eye | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 eye | nmod:poss |
| 11 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 put | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 looked | cc |
| 13 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 put | conj |
| 14 | through | through | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 looked | obl |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 men | case |
| 17 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 looked | obl |
| 18 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 23 look | advmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 days | case |
| 20 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 22 days | det |
| 21 | later | late | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 days | amod |
| 22 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 look | obl |
| 23 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 looked | advcl |
| 24 | through | through | ADP | _ | 28 glass | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 glass | det |
| 26 | spy | spy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 glass | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 spy | punct |
| 28 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 look | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | beast | beast's closed right hand | to beast's eye | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hand=Goal | |||
| 2 | close | participle | half compound | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | look | past | beast not said here | as men; through eye | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | look | present | beast not said here | day | through a spy glass; sometimes property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through glass=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/22/89/