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The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Barking Dogs, sentence 90

Now he could see quite clearly; soon he could discern what manner of wayfarers those were that had caused the doggish clamor.

Who acts: beast · What happens: see, discern, cause · To what, where: manner, those

This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Barking Dogs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjauxadvmodadvmodpunctadvmodnsubjauxconjdetobjcasenmodnsubjaux:passnsubjauxparataxisdetamodobjpunctrootNowADVhePRONcouldAUXseeVERBquiteADVclearlyADV;PUNCTsoonADVhePRONcouldAUXdiscernVERBwhatDETmannerNOUNofADPwayfarersNOUNthosePRONwereAUXthatPRONhadAUXcausedVERBtheDETdoggishADJclamorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem4 seeadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 seensubj
3couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 seeaux
4seeseeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5quitequiteADV_6 clearlyadvmod
6clearlyclearlyADV_4 seeadvmod
7;;PUNCT_11 discernpunct
8soonsoonADVDegree=Pos11 discernadvmod
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 discernnsubj
10couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin11 discernaux
11discerndiscernVERBVerbForm=Inf4 seeconj
12whatwhatDETPronType=Int13 mannerdet
13mannermannerNOUNNumber=Sing11 discernobj
14ofofADP_15 wayfarerscase
15wayfarerswayfarerNOUNNumber=Plur13 mannernmod
16thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem20 causednsubj
17werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 causedaux:pass
18thatthatPRONPronType=Rel20 causednsubj
19hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 causedaux
20causedcauseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 discernparataxis
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 clamordet
22doggishdoggishADJDegree=Pos23 clamoramod
23clamorclamorNOUNNumber=Sing20 causedobj
24..PUNCT_4 seepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seecouldbeastnowclearly propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2discerncouldbeastwhat manner of wayfarerssoon propertyvn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer manner=Stimulus
3causepast · perfect · passivethosethat nsubj; the doggish clamor objvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Theme clamor=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/22/90/