The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Slave Boy, sentence 12
“It is a good price for him, more than he is worth,” said all his neighbors, for they knew that the slave would serve him ill.
Who acts: price, slave, good price, neighbors · What happens: be, say, know, serve · To what, where: good price, neighbors, Kullervo · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Slave Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (price, slave, good price, neighbors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 price | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 price | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 price | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 price | det |
| 5 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 price | amod |
| 6 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 said | nsubj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 price | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 more | punct |
| 10 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 price | conj |
| 11 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 14 worth | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 worth | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 worth | cop |
| 14 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 more | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 price | punct |
| 16 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 price | punct |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 neighbors | det:predet |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 neighbors | nmod:poss |
| 20 | neighbors | neighbor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 said | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 knew | punct |
| 22 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 24 knew | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 knew | nsubj |
| 24 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 said | parataxis |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 serve | mark |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 slave | det |
| 27 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 serve | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 serve | aux |
| 29 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 knew | ccomp |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 serve | obj |
| 31 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 serve | xcomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | price | a good price | for slave | tree rules | |||
| 2 | be in a quote | price not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | slave | worth property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | a good price | slave's neighbors | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent neighbor=Topic | ||||
| 5 | know | past | neighbors = neighbor | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | serve | would | the slave | Kullervo | ill property | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/29/12/