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The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Slave Boy, sentence 12

“It is a good price for him, more than he is worth,” said all his neighbors, for they knew that the slave would serve him ill.

Who acts: price, slave, good price, neighbors · What happens: be, say, know, serve · To what, where: good price, neighbors, Kullervo · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Slave Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (price, slave, good price, neighbors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjcopdetamodnsubjcasenmodpunctconjmarknsubjcopadvclpunctpunctdet:predetnmod:possobjpunctmarknsubjparataxismarkdetnsubjauxccompobjxcomppunctroot“PUNCTItPRONisAUXaDETgoodADJpriceNOUNforADPhimPRON,PUNCTmoreADJthanSCONJhePRONisAUXworthADJ,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBallDEThisPRONneighborsNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJtheyPRONknewVERBthatSCONJtheDETslaveNOUNwouldAUXserveVERBhimPRONillADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_6 pricepunct
2ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 pricensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 pricecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 pricedet
5goodgoodADJDegree=Pos6 priceamod
6pricepriceNOUNNumber=Sing17 saidnsubj
7forforADP_8 himcase
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 pricenmod
9,,PUNCT_10 morepunct
10moremoreADJDegree=Cmp6 priceconj
11thanthanSCONJ_14 worthmark
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 worthnsubj
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 worthcop
14worthworthADJDegree=Pos10 moreadvcl
15,,PUNCT_6 pricepunct
16”"PUNCT_6 pricepunct
17saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
18allallDETPronType=Tot20 neighborsdet:predet
19hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 neighborsnmod:poss
20neighborsneighborNOUNNumber=Plur17 saidobj
21,,PUNCT_24 knewpunct
22forforSCONJ_24 knewmark
23theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 knewnsubj
24knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 saidparataxis
25thatthatSCONJ_29 servemark
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 slavedet
27slaveslaveNOUNNumber=Sing29 servensubj
28wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin29 serveaux
29serveserveVERBVerbForm=Inf24 knewccomp
30himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 serveobj
31illillADJDegree=Pos29 servexcomp
32..PUNCT_17 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentpricea good pricefor slavetree rules
2be in a quoteprice not said heretree rules
3is in a quotepresentslaveworth propertytree rules
4say speech: assertpasta good priceslave's neighborsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent neighbor=Topic
5knowpastneighbors = neighborvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
6servewouldthe slaveKullervoill propertyvn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/29/12/