The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Slave Boy, sentence 131
The bears were roused from their lurking holes and came forth growling, their tongues lolling out.
Who acts: tongues · What happens: rouse, come, growl, loll out · To what, where: bears, lurking holes, tongues
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Slave Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tongues), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bears | det |
| 2 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 roused | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 roused | aux:pass |
| 4 | roused | rouse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 holes | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 holes | nmod:poss |
| 7 | lurking | lurking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 holes | compound |
| 8 | holes | hole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 roused | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 came | cc |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 roused | conj |
| 11 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 10 came | advmod |
| 12 | growling | growl | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 came | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 tongues | punct |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 tongues | nmod:poss |
| 15 | tongues | tongue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 growling | obj |
| 16 | lolling | loll | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 tongues | acl |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 lolling | compound:prt |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 roused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rouse | past · passive | the bears | bears's lurking holes | vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | come | past | forth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | growl | gerund | bears's tongues | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tongue=Topic | |||||
| 4 | loll out | gerund | bears's tongues not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/29/131/