The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Slave Boy, sentence 43
No beard was yet on his chin or sun-browned cheeks; his eyes were blue with shades of savagery lurking in their depths; his uncombed hair was yellow, long, and frowzy.
Who acts: beard, eyes, uncombed hair · What happens: be, brown, shade · To what, where: chin, savagery lurking
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Slave Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beard, eyes, uncombed hair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 beard | det |
| 2 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 chin | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 chin | cop |
| 4 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 7 chin | advmod |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 chin | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 chin | nmod:poss |
| 7 | chin | chin | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 cheeks | cc |
| 9 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 browned | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 sun | punct |
| 11 | browned | brown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 cheeks | amod |
| 12 | cheeks | cheek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 chin | conj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 blue | punct |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 15 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 blue | nsubj |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 blue | cop |
| 17 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 chin | conj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 shades | case |
| 19 | shades | shade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 blue | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 lurking | case |
| 21 | savagery | savagery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 lurking | compound |
| 22 | lurking | lurking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 shades | nmod |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 depths | case |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 depths | nmod:poss |
| 25 | depths | depth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 lurking | nmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 yellow | punct |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 hair | nmod:poss |
| 28 | uncombed | uncombed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 hair | amod |
| 29 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 yellow | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 yellow | cop |
| 31 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 blue | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 long | punct |
| 33 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 yellow | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 frowzy | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 frowzy | cc |
| 36 | frowzy | frowzy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 blue | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 chin | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | no beard | slave's chin or browned cheeks | yet | slave nmod:poss; browned cheeks conj | tree rules | ||
| 2 | brown | participle | sun compound | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | is | past | slave's eyes | with shades of savagery lurking in eyes's depths; blue property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | slave's uncombed hair | yellow property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | slave's uncombed hair not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | be | slave's eyes not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | shade | savagery lurking in eyes's depths | nom shade «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/29/43/