The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Slave Boy, sentence 42
His coat was of coarsest cloth, much patched; his trousers were of reindeer skin; his stockings were of blue-dyed wool; his shoes were heavy and serviceable.
Who acts: coat, trousers, stockings, shoes · What happens: be, patch · To what, where: coarsest cloth
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Slave Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (coat, trousers, stockings, shoes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 coat | nmod:poss |
| 2 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cloth | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 cloth | cop |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 cloth | case |
| 5 | coarsest | coarse | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 cloth | amod |
| 6 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 patched | punct |
| 8 | much | much | ADV | _ | 9 patched | advmod |
| 9 | patched | patch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 cloth | acl:relcl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 skin | punct |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 trousers | nmod:poss |
| 12 | trousers | trousers | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 skin | nsubj |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 skin | cop |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 skin | case |
| 15 | reindeer | reindeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 skin | compound |
| 16 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cloth | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 wool | punct |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 stockings | nmod:poss |
| 19 | stockings | stocking | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 wool | nsubj |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 wool | cop |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 wool | case |
| 22 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 dyed | amod |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 blue | punct |
| 24 | dyed | dyed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 wool | amod |
| 25 | wool | wool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cloth | conj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 heavy | punct |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 shoes | nmod:poss |
| 28 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 heavy | nsubj |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 heavy | cop |
| 30 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 wool | parataxis |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 serviceable | cc |
| 32 | serviceable | serviceable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 heavy | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 cloth | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | slave's coat | of coarsest cloth and reindeer skin and dyed wool | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | patch | participle | coarsest cloth and reindeer skin and dyed wool not said here | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | slave's trousers | of reindeer skin | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | slave's stockings | of dyed wool | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | past | slave's shoes | heavy property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be | slave's shoes not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/29/42/