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The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Slave Boy, sentence 42

His coat was of coarsest cloth, much patched; his trousers were of reindeer skin; his stockings were of blue-dyed wool; his shoes were heavy and serviceable.

Who acts: coat, trousers, stockings, shoes · What happens: be, patch · To what, where: coarsest cloth

This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Slave Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (coat, trousers, stockings, shoes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nmod:possnsubjcopcaseamodpunctadvmodacl:relclpunctnmod:possnsubjcopcasecompoundconjpunctnmod:possnsubjcopcaseamodpunctamodconjpunctnmod:possnsubjcopparataxisccconjpunctrootHisPRONcoatNOUNwasAUXofADPcoarsestADJclothNOUN,PUNCTmuchADVpatchedVERB;PUNCThisPRONtrousersNOUNwereAUXofADPreindeerNOUNskinNOUN;PUNCThisPRONstockingsNOUNwereAUXofADPblueADJ-PUNCTdyedADJwoolNOUN;PUNCThisPRONshoesNOUNwereAUXheavyADJandCCONJserviceableADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 coatnmod:poss
2coatcoatNOUNNumber=Sing6 clothnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 clothcop
4ofofADP_6 clothcase
5coarsestcoarseADJDegree=Sup6 clothamod
6clothclothNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7,,PUNCT_9 patchedpunct
8muchmuchADV_9 patchedadvmod
9patchedpatchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 clothacl:relcl
10;;PUNCT_16 skinpunct
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 trousersnmod:poss
12trouserstrousersNOUNNumber=Plur16 skinnsubj
13werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 skincop
14ofofADP_16 skincase
15reindeerreindeerNOUNNumber=Sing16 skincompound
16skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing6 clothconj
17;;PUNCT_25 woolpunct
18hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 stockingsnmod:poss
19stockingsstockingNOUNNumber=Plur25 woolnsubj
20werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 woolcop
21ofofADP_25 woolcase
22blueblueADJDegree=Pos24 dyedamod
23--PUNCT_22 bluepunct
24dyeddyedADJDegree=Pos25 woolamod
25woolwoolNOUNNumber=Sing6 clothconj
26;;PUNCT_30 heavypunct
27hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 shoesnmod:poss
28shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur30 heavynsubj
29werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 heavycop
30heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos25 woolparataxis
31andandCCONJ_32 serviceablecc
32serviceableserviceableADJDegree=Pos30 heavyconj
33..PUNCT_6 clothpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastslave's coatof coarsest cloth and reindeer skin and dyed wooltree rules
2patchparticiplecoarsest cloth and reindeer skin and dyed wool not said herevn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent
3ispastslave's trousersof reindeer skintree rules
4ispastslave's stockingsof dyed wooltree rules
5ispastslave's shoesheavy propertytree rules
6beslave's shoes not said heretree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/29/42/