The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Golden Maiden, sentence 33
All night, all day, the willing little ship speeded southward, cutting through the waves with lightning swiftness, throwing the foam to the right and the left, leaving a track of boiling waters behind it.
What happens: speede, cut, throw, leave · To what, where: willing little ship, foam, right, track, ship
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Golden Maiden. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 night | det |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 speeded | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 day | punct |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 day | det |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 night | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 night | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 ship | det |
| 8 | willing | willing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 ship | amod |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 ship | amod |
| 10 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 speeded | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | speeded | speede | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | southward | southward | ADV | _ | 11 speeded | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 cutting | punct |
| 14 | cutting | cut | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 speeded | advcl |
| 15 | through | through | ADP | _ | 17 waves | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 waves | det |
| 17 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 cutting | obl |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 swiftness | case |
| 19 | lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 swiftness | compound |
| 20 | swiftness | swiftness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cutting | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 throwing | punct |
| 22 | throwing | throw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 cutting | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 foam | det |
| 24 | foam | foam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 throwing | obj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 right | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 right | det |
| 27 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 throwing | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 left | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 left | det |
| 30 | left | left | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 right | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 leaving | punct |
| 32 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 throwing | conj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 track | det |
| 34 | track | track | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 leaving | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 waters | case |
| 36 | boiling | boiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 waters | compound |
| 37 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 track | nmod |
| 38 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 39 it | case |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 leaving | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 speeded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speede | participle · passive | the willing little ship | night | southward property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | cut | gerund | with lightning swiftness; through the waves | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent through wave=Patient | |||||
| 3 | throw | gerund | the foam | the right and the left | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent foam=Theme to right=Destination | ||||
| 4 | leave | gerund | a track of boiling waters | ship | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent track=Theme behind it=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/31/33/