The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Famine, sentence 1
Sad were the days and joyless were the months in the Land of Heroes.
Who acts: Sad, days · What happens: be · To what, where: days, months, Land
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Famine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sad, days), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sad | Sad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 days | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 days | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 days | det |
| 4 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 months | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 joyless | cc |
| 6 | joyless | joyless | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 days | conj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 months | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 months | det |
| 9 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 Land | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Land | det |
| 12 | Land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 months | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Heroes | case |
| 14 | Heroes | hero | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 Land | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 months | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Sad | the days and joyless | joyless conj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | past | the days and joyless | the months | the Land of Heroes | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/32/1/