The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Famine, sentence 9
He walked slowly up the deserted pathway to the village, looking at the barren fields and the fruitless trees, the empty barns and the gloomy houses, the many signs of poverty and distress.
Who acts: cattle · What happens: walk, desert, look, sign · To what, where: many signs, poverty
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Famine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cattle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 walked | nsubj |
| 2 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 2 walked | advmod |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 pathway | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 pathway | det |
| 6 | deserted | desert | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 pathway | amod |
| 7 | pathway | pathway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 walked | obl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 village | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 village | det |
| 10 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 walked | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 looking | punct |
| 12 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 walked | advcl |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 fields | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 fields | det |
| 15 | barren | barren | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 fields | compound |
| 16 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 looking | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 trees | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 trees | det |
| 19 | fruitless | fruitless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 trees | amod |
| 20 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 fields | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 barns | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 barns | det |
| 23 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 barns | amod |
| 24 | barns | barn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 fields | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 houses | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 houses | det |
| 27 | gloomy | gloomy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 houses | amod |
| 28 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 fields | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 signs | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 signs | det |
| 31 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 signs | amod |
| 32 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 looking | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 poverty | case |
| 34 | poverty | poverty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 signs | nmod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 distress | cc |
| 36 | distress | distress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 poverty | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past | cattle | up the deserted pathway; to the village result; slowly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to village=Result | ||||
| 2 | desert | participle | vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | look | gerund | cattle not said here | the many signs of poverty and distress | at the barren fields and the fruitless trees and the empty barns and the gloomy houses | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at field=Theme | |||
| 4 | sign | poverty and distress | nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/32/9/