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The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Famine, sentence 9

He walked slowly up the deserted pathway to the village, looking at the barren fields and the fruitless trees, the empty barns and the gloomy houses, the many signs of poverty and distress.

Who acts: cattle · What happens: walk, desert, look, sign · To what, where: many signs, poverty

This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Famine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cattle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodcasedetamodoblcasedetoblpunctadvclcasedetcompoundoblccdetamodconjpunctdetamodconjccdetamodconjpunctdetamodoblcasenmodccconjpunctrootHePRONwalkedVERBslowlyADVupADPtheDETdesertedVERBpathwayNOUNtoADPtheDETvillageNOUN,PUNCTlookingVERBatADPtheDETbarrenNOUNfieldsNOUNandCCONJtheDETfruitlessADJtreesNOUN,PUNCTtheDETemptyADJbarnsNOUNandCCONJtheDETgloomyADJhousesNOUN,PUNCTtheDETmanyADJsignsNOUNofADPpovertyNOUNandCCONJdistressNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 walkednsubj
2walkedwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3slowlyslowlyADV_2 walkedadvmod
4upupADP_7 pathwaycase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 pathwaydet
6deserteddesertVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 pathwayamod
7pathwaypathwayNOUNNumber=Sing2 walkedobl
8totoADP_10 villagecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 villagedet
10villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing2 walkedobl
11,,PUNCT_12 lookingpunct
12lookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 walkedadvcl
13atatADP_16 fieldscase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 fieldsdet
15barrenbarrenNOUNNumber=Sing16 fieldscompound
16fieldsfieldNOUNNumber=Plur12 lookingobl
17andandCCONJ_20 treescc
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 treesdet
19fruitlessfruitlessADJDegree=Pos20 treesamod
20treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur16 fieldsconj
21,,PUNCT_24 barnspunct
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 barnsdet
23emptyemptyADJDegree=Pos24 barnsamod
24barnsbarnNOUNNumber=Plur16 fieldsconj
25andandCCONJ_28 housescc
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 housesdet
27gloomygloomyADJDegree=Pos28 housesamod
28houseshouseNOUNNumber=Plur16 fieldsconj
29,,PUNCT_32 signspunct
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 signsdet
31manymanyADJDegree=Pos32 signsamod
32signssignNOUNNumber=Plur12 lookingobl
33ofofADP_34 povertycase
34povertypovertyNOUNNumber=Sing32 signsnmod
35andandCCONJ_36 distresscc
36distressdistressNOUNNumber=Sing34 povertyconj
37..PUNCT_2 walkedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walkpastcattleup the deserted pathway; to the village result; slowly propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to village=Result
2desertparticiplevn leave-51.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3lookgerundcattle not said herethe many signs of poverty and distressat the barren fields and the fruitless trees and the empty barns and the gloomy housesvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at field=Theme
4signpoverty and distressnom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/32/9/